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程序很简单,windows环境下的,客户端和服务器程序都在本机运行,在客户端输入发送给服务器的字符串,服务器收到字符串后会打印出来,同时与"abc"比较,与"abc"相同就会返给客户端,输入的是正确的,不同会告诉客户端输入时错误的。
& M; Z9 n5 [0 z* M* d% O客户端程序:client.cpp: R9 r) v2 r5 |7 v
- #include <winsock2.h>
' V' t; E: V2 ^4 |# F: j- H9 N& @ - #include <stdio.h>
$ B) M3 |. J2 S) y1 q - #include <stdlib.h>
1 R% u2 w* B6 [. [ - 8 ^/ K- i! {3 |6 X6 `7 S
- #define DEFAULT_PORT 51502 a Y0 G/ e- s5 K7 V
- #define DEFAULT_BUFFER 2048
% Y8 E( Q! s' ^+ b
, d% c! b4 r, h* t& K- char szServer[128],$ j( U' G7 S6 G0 }7 |5 T3 z
- szMessage[1024];
9 L; Y+ j" E. q: J( g - int iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;
X( w2 j: S3 s C4 M% u - ' R' |( ]3 K: S2 P. j/ q! ?% B
- int main()0 h* t; V4 U( g" h
- {
/ O! m; p% q4 z9 @6 u" j - WSADATA wsd;" \+ I1 m @3 \! _: n% r
- SOCKET sClient;
+ ], y! t( K* m2 h. K - char szBuffer[DEFAULT_BUFFER];: Q3 f7 r0 _* s% f$ [/ C$ Q' A
- int ret;* T: k9 x* y# g! K. @" V: b+ q
- struct sockaddr_in server;
; [+ ~) L' V( k; S- c1 A" F. _ - struct hostent *host = NULL;
- o% V- D+ m9 C" M. [ - if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0): m. E/ X! Z! A7 e0 Q3 [' h
- {+ ?# p8 [' x1 k& J5 C" k2 w3 F
- printf("Failed to load Winsock library!\n");1 T T- L, S# x) Y5 z
- return 1;. W2 u& A) k+ S7 p& x
- }
3 C- Z8 \* }8 Q5 B' N; S) ^; W - printf("Enter a string to send to server:\n"); k3 K. ^) f1 _/ q1 }/ z
- gets(szMessage);- Y. f0 A& e7 S5 N5 s c9 S
- // Create the socket, and attempt to connect to the server
1 c# w, y" [$ w6 `$ D - sClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+ N6 p, M; V9 R; N+ R) c) p( u - if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)
8 k. D+ L9 E$ H5 E+ |, M( n0 B& Y5 I - {
; @, N T2 i m7 p( N - printf("socket() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
; n9 ?, o) y3 n+ o - return 1;
- n9 J/ ]( h# D' _# J( N, ~ - }9 W; R$ Q5 }/ \5 v
- server.sin_family = AF_INET;5 @3 u2 P$ G; T, L7 [# ]
- server.sin_port = htons(iPort);7 [; H+ o5 A: v0 H( w
- server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");) B1 W$ A/ D9 M$ y" a- i4 [2 L( ^
: i$ C; x& ]' h5 K5 c7 m5 M' u- if (connect(sClient, (struct sockaddr *)&server,7 m+ U6 r1 }( {, |+ F" u
- sizeof(server)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
5 O, b7 J+ P; y% ~3 J3 Q' @& q - {
0 k' c4 o0 G: g* D2 W( u - printf("connect() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());1 ^; z( h }7 C/ s& S
- return 1;
3 k9 I9 l; h/ C0 F - }
( o( i( h8 q5 @ - // Send and receive data
' b6 j* Y- t) E4 k; q; J - ret = send(sClient, szMessage, strlen(szMessage), 0);* J- N% m) _( |$ i `
- if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)9 B; X0 h2 `8 R; q# t, |
- {
4 a2 u: Q$ u) F. y! ]$ G; B) E - printf("send() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
: Y) p% F# n* e! e1 Y# ]! H, \ - }' I( V* U; `7 C9 q
- else{9 \; s4 h! ^: p6 `; }- X* e
- printf("Send '%s' \n", szMessage);
: A1 Z2 Y: T: | - ret = recv(sClient, szBuffer, DEFAULT_BUFFER, 0);
3 y( \ n( s* S, a5 h2 f - if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR){1 P" V+ k5 @( K/ {/ _( P- \
- printf("recv() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
' q& O2 e( ~! F+ {3 y - }
+ M3 |; c8 Q* O1 O5 H- p - else{
% M9 @- \# }; B; ]) t - szBuffer[ret] = '\0';
3 _$ n* c& i# p/ x - printf("RECV: '%s'\n",szBuffer);
- w: ?8 y# A2 W: B - }
* ~* F7 s& @( w2 ^# G+ Y1 F7 b7 I - }" }/ G+ K. u" E
- closesocket(sClient);. l V; q4 O. n- P' p; F
- & v k( _* [- B! @; v4 r$ Q' N
- WSACleanup();
* |$ c F( O5 I - return 0;
7 j Z4 o; V" n4 b - }
复制代码 服务器程序:server.cpp
" [. l* ~- G! g' m X- #include <winsock2.h>( |# V! B$ q2 ~2 O( w
- #include <stdio.h>9 n4 w* `4 J8 c3 P' {$ R
- #include <stdlib.h># i5 h1 H+ Q/ a0 c5 t; c% j
- x0 F* T4 H' Z3 I, m- #define DEFAULT_PORT 5150
9 E p3 b( S% X: Y; {( m - #define DEFAULT_BUFFER 4096
6 m9 U4 N8 h9 B* F - # ^& l+ e. q' _2 d. c
- int iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;+ {9 P S5 c3 X2 q y" n' L2 w
- char szAddress[128];
# X' B2 {& ~! P/ X$ m
, D% P1 C* J0 [( x: l- DWORD WINAPI ClientThread(LPVOID lpParam)
. _! {& h+ y# m W- [5 K - {) t# `% V. c4 Y" |% R/ h* y
- SOCKET sock=(SOCKET)lpParam;
9 p( M. P! }2 E' p5 P) D - char szBuff[DEFAULT_BUFFER];
, g2 |( v) G! K9 j! ]2 Q! y! | c; U' F - int ret;' Y' _4 u' b" P1 T
- - M- e% S' ^8 s9 w9 U5 U
- while(1), A. `1 G: P7 ~ E
- {1 ?( Z& W! O0 s. m
- ret = recv(sock, szBuff, DEFAULT_BUFFER, 0);* `0 i# I3 D) N7 i/ M# l- J9 O9 r
- if (ret == 0)
% P2 t5 P8 b. w$ B/ V* n% ^ - break;
& r! V* r; p# [1 K9 O( D - else if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
: a0 k5 M$ t& x) k - {
' x2 |5 a e& ?' l1 C$ ` - printf("recv() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());( ^ f7 T8 F& _- @- V- a5 n
- break;
2 S2 v5 t7 a6 |) I: x# S - }& \6 G2 V. u* M9 o' i
- szBuff[ret] = '\0';
* r3 t7 ?% H3 V, u. N6 q9 [ - printf("RECV: '%s'\n", szBuff);
2 S7 t4 T7 s7 F% ~- Q - if(strcmp(szBuff,"abc")==0){1 Q: V8 @& W- n+ L0 x" s- z+ V
- memcpy(szBuff,"Send the correct string!",25);* k8 ^/ _5 D% O! V- I, L# L- E" N: ]
- }
6 v$ K! H' a3 B! f" [" Y - else{1 ~' L' c# \# r0 F) W! x+ _
- memcpy(szBuff,"Send the wrong string!",23);
2 i1 F. Z2 ]2 Z+ p+ K - }/ _8 E: v. g- X( t. n
- ret = send(sock, szBuff, strlen(szBuff), 0);8 i+ E: A3 i$ ~3 r ]) p) X+ y
- if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR){
3 S$ q: _/ m1 Y0 e! H1 F( Y - printf("send() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
0 R' y3 Z: v6 @3 K - }3 ]( G0 E1 G: d3 ?7 H$ R
- }! }. L: M( G$ f" P! h# B3 G# H
- return 0;
' P2 e8 k; B ~2 N; q - }
2 m! T' L5 s/ e/ x' K
+ j5 i K/ g1 W- X# }9 {" d9 G+ q: _- int main()
0 y/ K) a( ]8 o' G4 z: a% D - {8 V% s9 K4 K3 @ p% A0 M
- WSADATA wsd;
5 n+ ~& e; R0 @! {- D: `. y: @ - SOCKET sListen,
, f# x4 p7 Z1 [8 H4 c5 C - sClient;# ?2 [5 S0 ]# D/ d7 |* q3 i7 T) A0 [
- int iAddrSize;) M( B% y& Y7 ?. G
- HANDLE hThread;# _, Q3 a H6 j% E6 \2 E
- DWORD dwThreadId;
7 k: A: p5 a7 T: Q7 B - struct sockaddr_in local,
$ e4 A6 Z" `9 @8 O* m - client;7 `& J7 t" W2 L, O' U" }
1 u3 r7 S4 J4 T& V- if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0)
& P3 L9 f. `" `1 Q+ v - {/ u2 o) M& \+ @& F# b4 U
- printf("Failed to load Winsock!\n");
; ` U" Y4 Z. ]" i5 |: X+ O6 W - return 1;1 F( \: g! R( V2 V( i b
- }5 i! v# }: C: m
- // Create our listening socket* P; J$ n+ T0 B5 M
- sListen = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP);
0 M2 `$ R r: s( n. p( w5 l2 c - if (sListen == SOCKET_ERROR)' g# ]4 X2 K- K0 ?
- {3 n! Y* u% _; T. E
- printf("socket() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());# t4 q) {# o; f4 |
- return 1;
$ |& f: q. e5 G" L - }
; b6 a8 W* s7 c - local.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);6 N) r& t$ u! M( K7 s! ]$ |& n) T
- local.sin_family = AF_INET;
$ J7 m9 o* Z$ o/ Y1 L1 |2 a& U - local.sin_port = htons(iPort);/ y: c. ?+ x# N4 O: P
- $ J0 `3 \3 B3 y! G, }: t' C2 \
- if (bind(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&local,9 b s7 b2 I! K7 ?4 @& ?
- sizeof(local)) == SOCKET_ERROR)8 z1 w/ t2 ^0 T2 `
- {! t! N2 L1 E, H0 l
- printf("bind() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
! s; J7 T7 b1 V# T' M - return 1;$ w5 O3 @1 H. M3 K9 m0 b& Q
- }0 Y a* w. U; X/ y V
- listen(sListen, 8);* ^1 ?( W5 D9 y3 I* T! R$ c; m
- // In a continous loop, wait for incoming clients. Once one+ c8 A, Y% \# \3 t) k$ {" `
- // is detected, create a thread and pass the handle off to it.* d5 P! B% x9 C% Z* J U* T
- while (1)
7 H& I$ H/ |# K' p$ a4 d - {0 d- F7 Q9 z+ c% X3 c
- iAddrSize = sizeof(client);. L) G0 ]4 [( c& V" D: u+ M* U
- sClient = accept(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&client,- J( b2 T2 I/ K5 x% \
- &iAddrSize); & G/ @# } @& [( c+ q
- if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)7 P! r+ p+ A$ t( C2 {2 p
- { 7 N# v! J' N8 G# t
- printf("accept() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
( K. E/ y' s$ k' z% ^0 A4 z% Q - break;3 a& ^: }; g8 M& a6 ` ^
- }3 P3 o* ]) A4 E: s
- printf("Accepted client: %s:%d\n",4 d% p! z: e) y8 i; }
- inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr), ntohs(client.sin_port));
2 g9 ?8 m3 [% e% z* r0 ` - - O3 [! z" |9 h7 k- s# y
- hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ClientThread,
9 ?9 P" o! f, Z+ _) N7 @* f1 } - (LPVOID)sClient, 0, &dwThreadId);% B" S g ~: L3 A, r7 B
- if (hThread == NULL)
7 S; |9 ^% d/ u K2 ] - {: G: C. ~1 F$ D
- printf("CreateThread() failed: %d\n", GetLastError());( N2 Y4 t+ p7 H
- break;
' H( X; A2 N5 ^5 j1 r$ j - }; ~+ x. g3 ?/ T3 {) d
- CloseHandle(hThread);
5 y3 S' X4 o7 ^3 p/ R2 ?/ g - }- k0 @! a# L# b4 y6 f" `/ u& a! f
- closesocket(sListen);! q2 L1 ?# q/ _+ K
- 3 o: p1 X* [" {" g x3 H( |: L
- WSACleanup();
9 ~. ^8 s7 \1 R6 ?5 |- l' e0 { - return 0;$ _' G* _$ {/ U6 L
- }
复制代码 8 S1 p- D1 l8 Z' l; M
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