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程序很简单,windows环境下的,客户端和服务器程序都在本机运行,在客户端输入发送给服务器的字符串,服务器收到字符串后会打印出来,同时与"abc"比较,与"abc"相同就会返给客户端,输入的是正确的,不同会告诉客户端输入时错误的。
_; H2 o3 T$ N: \9 a# i客户端程序:client.cpp
. v& o, e0 |2 i* [- #include <winsock2.h>
6 w: Y' z- k* z' \: D: D9 e S - #include <stdio.h>
% a& U- \% k5 Y8 _ - #include <stdlib.h>
7 j! V" a& z. H - ! m# u! p' W: w* r
- #define DEFAULT_PORT 5150
7 q( R- \. n5 N/ `, ~8 E" @8 d: S! M - #define DEFAULT_BUFFER 2048
) m: z P) r$ r2 w - ( h% c8 j; \6 t: W" q
- char szServer[128],
. [0 x$ I, N5 Y; m3 k; t, Y9 Z - szMessage[1024];
$ Z6 w# Q$ C8 \) n0 R3 f - int iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;3 S! h) i9 z5 v5 Q0 X: }! T
- 8 t- L) q$ t; V' ~) C* ?2 W
- int main()& H0 x" F5 w/ s/ N7 Z0 M d8 |
- {
8 e# v- F7 M0 { - WSADATA wsd;
) R5 @( q, Z' G: ?* V - SOCKET sClient;
6 ]' N8 t; f- F7 P* }+ d9 s - char szBuffer[DEFAULT_BUFFER];
' i+ V/ \# O( ?- T. d - int ret;, V; s+ D& ~& E
- struct sockaddr_in server;
6 F+ {+ X# S8 j) g7 X - struct hostent *host = NULL;
) o. Y' i: h, g7 V( e; f - if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0)
3 R% n3 x2 E: w$ x- ~/ p - {
6 b: a, }% T* S9 l# V' ^6 { - printf("Failed to load Winsock library!\n");. |- C& R* H3 g3 N3 m; y
- return 1;
' d) n0 _% [; e/ y% q - }" b l7 \- O3 \/ Q& d, \
- printf("Enter a string to send to server:\n");
0 R% ^* c# h n- g0 f" d - gets(szMessage);
) W& G5 s1 p( v! q1 G6 {: p( ^ - // Create the socket, and attempt to connect to the server
" C) R( N; G5 ^5 E m M; D% Q9 w1 b - sClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
7 }, o$ C- R3 z1 H, l9 u# V9 b: m - if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)4 c( {# Z+ ?% Z H" L$ W( n! ^# ]* H
- {
- s& V: k; B k/ S4 r% _. W - printf("socket() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());0 v2 m! W1 V# ~
- return 1;; T/ G9 s/ W# z$ k) F. Y" B
- }& E$ T7 b1 {, x4 C0 G- V8 A. c" L
- server.sin_family = AF_INET;: y' E+ u! c, [- ~0 ]+ A
- server.sin_port = htons(iPort);8 D4 {6 }/ Y' _3 @, w
- server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");" w" X: [( i4 @5 _
- ) @, \- E4 N0 f' o3 d6 k& |# T$ ^
- if (connect(sClient, (struct sockaddr *)&server,
) j% u, r: X% o6 i9 l% j - sizeof(server)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
( z" W' T" W) H+ u) _; R( v: Z5 k - {3 [, L& t6 D6 H/ r. d4 G* Q* n2 r
- printf("connect() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());4 \' x- T: F2 v/ Y/ ^3 V
- return 1;0 @% }3 {1 g I( y
- }
# V% {2 X. B* r3 K/ ~2 p2 V - // Send and receive data
9 d/ b$ z. N: V4 D' w# U - ret = send(sClient, szMessage, strlen(szMessage), 0);3 _2 k( v |% ?# l
- if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
% j- c2 O- I4 t* L - {8 T- K8 u) ~7 |# o
- printf("send() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
) v; T7 G. {! }4 x - }
, V4 Z; H7 d1 I! a4 P; x - else{; j* ^" e1 k- l8 N) n A4 i
- printf("Send '%s' \n", szMessage);
+ K. ^6 A: C/ \% v" }" w+ A - ret = recv(sClient, szBuffer, DEFAULT_BUFFER, 0);/ k6 f$ d ~, ]' ]+ |
- if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR){
1 Q; Z% l* M8 l% w7 z9 _ - printf("recv() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
0 R) h" Z+ r/ p7 G* J+ i - }
! m Q" O5 b& I3 d+ t8 v3 j+ }( O - else{3 j8 x5 T2 a5 s- ~+ w1 h0 A6 G2 D
- szBuffer[ret] = '\0';
5 }4 N. W( N: R - printf("RECV: '%s'\n",szBuffer); |9 B$ A: L. A
- }0 W! I1 [1 W5 R0 j' g+ r
- }" J$ M4 Z. {0 j8 |' v x
- closesocket(sClient);
; w& \7 o8 S) L6 {' U+ q+ o - - M* u4 C* Z0 }, k, Z" E4 Q4 l
- WSACleanup();
; u( e0 u* N0 r" J6 c - return 0;4 ?# U4 b0 y" b* E1 e7 g! `* t1 Q
- }
复制代码 服务器程序:server.cpp; Q0 x% I& E- r
- #include <winsock2.h> N8 f8 E; I3 U% \) H9 r
- #include <stdio.h>9 j' M5 l* `2 M
- #include <stdlib.h>4 D2 r( ~8 q2 R: `. l! D
- # M2 D8 a" I! ]
- #define DEFAULT_PORT 5150, @9 f2 l* L9 `2 L+ q
- #define DEFAULT_BUFFER 4096
M9 z# s$ j# {5 `4 v9 N - , t% p0 S1 s. [; p& r1 |+ T2 s s
- int iPort = DEFAULT_PORT;9 g% l! N; J. n0 _+ q4 ~; J7 \
- char szAddress[128];
2 z2 [& s8 @) g7 d- S9 N4 k' Q( T
1 _/ k4 S" ?% f6 ]: B [' X6 n+ a- DWORD WINAPI ClientThread(LPVOID lpParam)
& U. I B6 Q5 A2 D - {- w& a$ f% {* I. W7 c, M
- SOCKET sock=(SOCKET)lpParam;
" F3 D, ]6 n0 I2 U+ ^ - char szBuff[DEFAULT_BUFFER];# n& ]- a9 Y7 o7 p) l T* U: V
- int ret;
8 q( t% r2 [1 I$ j c8 E
( F N/ K% p- i3 N# d0 P- while(1)& X w7 G( s3 ?, a+ E8 U, N0 c
- {& k- A- s$ P, f X* o5 t
- ret = recv(sock, szBuff, DEFAULT_BUFFER, 0);
* g! O/ Y7 d( L - if (ret == 0)
: q9 G* o# c8 l z5 Y4 c - break;
3 P5 h$ Z7 T& `% Y* i& f: _, J - else if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)( h9 E; _0 _) I R
- {; C7 x! M& r2 B+ f9 [
- printf("recv() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
4 D7 {! Q, D: W/ g' N; Z# y/ C% }/ n - break;
0 B0 F, N! N/ W: v9 }1 e) F9 m( q - }6 G$ B. {" J$ c; E) Z2 n
- szBuff[ret] = '\0';' k/ A% E5 }$ t5 x3 Q k$ o) H
- printf("RECV: '%s'\n", szBuff);# ^$ y( \9 i9 f9 p9 Q
- if(strcmp(szBuff,"abc")==0){
) D+ W* L2 \# J2 Y% r: b - memcpy(szBuff,"Send the correct string!",25);( A' D# T! p( ^0 E2 s, ]3 A- [
- }' }! z9 C1 P7 y. ]( o8 y
- else{4 h, \2 x5 t8 H% T, V/ k+ v4 w
- memcpy(szBuff,"Send the wrong string!",23);+ t8 T+ E9 d. g/ w0 {$ |9 F
- }
, `* e& ~- D% o* V3 k% C0 z' B/ B - ret = send(sock, szBuff, strlen(szBuff), 0);( L: ^' U; b2 M' W. ?
- if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR){
r: C) u8 c0 G3 [5 } - printf("send() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());2 R8 t# G4 O# ^1 Q; |7 [/ Z
- }) p+ y2 f4 L0 y6 O! @+ Q
- }
4 e& I) m7 d& S. q2 l - return 0;
f" o$ h' {0 K - }
% J" ]( U8 @3 U, b" g5 O - , i7 n4 W, Y( G5 U$ u+ R' B( V- P
- int main()
) I8 g, S" _% O2 C/ H# b, l- b - {. g! g7 o5 ]% q$ O
- WSADATA wsd;# N( _3 A2 j0 _. m. }7 M
- SOCKET sListen,
6 S7 h+ n. H* o - sClient;9 W2 L; W# c# _7 V+ d
- int iAddrSize;
0 ?+ J! \ G! U7 v1 m* h - HANDLE hThread;" l" t9 ?6 ] ]
- DWORD dwThreadId;
) w. d* l+ t) Q8 s* i$ K - struct sockaddr_in local,
6 F, k# k) ~ t# D2 X% t - client;
- h/ \: F( J/ L+ N) S! s - " \+ x4 M; {* |
- if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0)
9 S$ S3 N, m, m1 o9 [2 Y - { w5 Q4 |/ y8 {3 h
- printf("Failed to load Winsock!\n");6 i- s& M3 p/ _1 q) s7 d
- return 1;
5 F6 `3 h# u$ M& ~ - }! o8 N/ T) A6 V# I" G& f
- // Create our listening socket( B6 R; M& l9 }; O. q
- sListen = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP);
. S5 h" A" c- d* [ - if (sListen == SOCKET_ERROR)7 Z# ?- K3 [3 {' j& K9 L
- {# L/ s" o. P' _4 v! r) A( S! `
- printf("socket() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());9 s. {* ]% a; C6 h/ m
- return 1;4 A+ a! |& n' O
- }% X0 {- G( m+ t
- local.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
! W/ z6 M" C8 z* h& q9 \( A - local.sin_family = AF_INET;
2 W$ ^- |9 s$ ^8 Q - local.sin_port = htons(iPort);
2 T5 z: U" z; h& T* B: j6 a
" j' b* c+ R6 \' ?- if (bind(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&local,
& r L1 t, [% [' t5 M - sizeof(local)) == SOCKET_ERROR)# [. m( x5 l1 d; l' V- W- v2 M/ `
- {
# _# i/ ~* A5 _2 e$ z Y* e - printf("bind() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
7 Q4 W B d' T5 n3 r1 n - return 1;) C e3 A, @" O, H' j% a5 j) Z5 A
- }: o. h8 p, e9 Q6 E
- listen(sListen, 8);
) E b$ m4 f* x4 L! b T - // In a continous loop, wait for incoming clients. Once one
+ x8 X/ G1 w: i5 y7 k/ Z - // is detected, create a thread and pass the handle off to it.
2 d5 F F3 e7 G: c# I* ^ - while (1)3 [$ L4 P$ X. N- ^
- {5 ]1 a/ }- W2 o! U& u6 e
- iAddrSize = sizeof(client);
; d n7 R5 j1 u0 U3 ]1 y- B - sClient = accept(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&client,' f( M8 q4 i1 f/ r f# o
- &iAddrSize); , a1 @; X/ E( g" K( H
- if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)
+ q: e. A! D9 `; d - { # |) t& q9 M. _1 ^
- printf("accept() failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
7 i- g" K7 f) K H - break;
" [% L5 z$ i0 [' D4 M0 J - }4 e, o1 \. z- ^0 w6 k
- printf("Accepted client: %s:%d\n", L5 }2 q/ {; A7 z, v1 c& z
- inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr), ntohs(client.sin_port));/ p' r0 r* g1 e, e3 C
# ?# d* r$ D1 f _! r) m5 k- hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ClientThread,
. Z- h- j9 B/ o) ^* X6 z - (LPVOID)sClient, 0, &dwThreadId);
$ ~& p, `6 ], y7 A; D4 [ - if (hThread == NULL)6 O+ c# h; u# z% |/ i7 K
- {8 ]( X# ~6 R/ a' X
- printf("CreateThread() failed: %d\n", GetLastError());" k; X/ \ h) W6 z! P
- break;
0 ^5 B5 z- M6 U - }
3 B! K# P& t( P3 b0 V - CloseHandle(hThread);
3 E* L% U. _1 h& t* ^5 x - }
0 Q; B! I& c( O' L- E. t - closesocket(sListen);) Q c# ~4 u3 x; @
-
# O# Z6 P# c* J3 G& U+ t - WSACleanup();
% s. n! j' L8 n& l - return 0;
; I7 T# ~, \2 C/ p+ Y% a M( ? - }
复制代码 + E" h# `' A3 C3 R& I/ b
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