最新发布的树莓派4B在烧录了官方系统buster以后,如果直接使用gpio readall去查看GPIO会出现错误。无法识别的情况,需要根据以下步骤进行wiringPi的更新: 登陆后打开一个终端输入: - cd /tmp0 K- e* G9 Q; D; y1 }" X( b
- wget https://project-downloads.drogon.net/wiringpi-latest.deb+ I) h& s4 }$ ]2 i7 C7 |' h& d
- sudo dpkg -i wiringpi-latest.deb
复制代码然后再使用 检查版本信息,确保版本为:2.52即可。 然后再执行:gpio readall
5 b! p7 A: [" t% L- +-----+-----+---------+------+---+---Pi A+--+---+------+---------+-----+-----+4 E L5 @2 s w. X$ h$ O
- | BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM |/ ~+ X' p/ {3 R& e1 }! r
- +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+- g/ i& m: l& b. f' W
- | | | 3.3v | | | 1 || 2 | | | 5v | | |
/ m" m4 u3 |% f7 G - | 2 | 8 | SDA.1 | IN | 1 | 3 || 4 | | | 5v | | |* c' ?( {$ |8 |$ P; f: H' p8 F
- | 3 | 9 | SCL.1 | IN | 1 | 5 || 6 | | | 0v | | |
# f+ v/ z; n7 S- h - | 4 | 7 | GPIO. 7 | IN | 1 | 7 || 8 | 1 | ALT0 | TxD | 15 | 14 |
& m3 l: g* {$ R# X7 s- X - | | | 0v | | | 9 || 10 | 1 | ALT0 | RxD | 16 | 15 |* |9 z' a! E; _; X1 J0 H4 o
- | 17 | 0 | GPIO. 0 | IN | 0 | 11 || 12 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 1 | 1 | 18 |4 U! n% o& u+ E9 p; \( j
- | 27 | 2 | GPIO. 2 | IN | 0 | 13 || 14 | | | 0v | | |
! J/ h; y0 i/ U( J1 w - | 22 | 3 | GPIO. 3 | IN | 0 | 15 || 16 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 4 | 4 | 23 |
/ w7 R# ^: B: V3 Z6 L* i - | | | 3.3v | | | 17 || 18 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 5 | 5 | 24 |; l0 ^' z4 S" i$ f1 l
- | 10 | 12 | MOSI | IN | 0 | 19 || 20 | | | 0v | | |% C8 M4 x- a( t1 [$ s# v1 S
- | 9 | 13 | MISO | IN | 0 | 21 || 22 | 0 | IN | GPIO. 6 | 6 | 25 |
: e( a) e2 t% Y+ u. c - | 11 | 14 | SCLK | OUT | 0 | 23 || 24 | 1 | IN | CE0 | 10 | 8 |3 G8 j! M/ m* t6 ?! L3 ?: [
- | | | 0v | | | 25 || 26 | 1 | IN | CE1 | 11 | 7 |
, U9 R0 c2 V, I - | 0 | 30 | SDA.0 | OUT | 0 | 27 || 28 | 1 | IN | SCL.0 | 31 | 1 |
. f6 M4 G4 S' O8 N - | 5 | 21 | GPIO.21 | IN | 1 | 29 || 30 | | | 0v | | |
+ x4 ?5 [9 Y2 Z3 t - | 6 | 22 | GPIO.22 | IN | 1 | 31 || 32 | 0 | IN | GPIO.26 | 26 | 12 |
5 f6 `' ]; I& u( D2 C! P8 S - | 13 | 23 | GPIO.23 | IN | 0 | 33 || 34 | | | 0v | | |+ `4 r3 j/ S: }- s5 g
- | 19 | 24 | GPIO.24 | IN | 0 | 35 || 36 | 0 | IN | GPIO.27 | 27 | 16 |; d% X- O% z4 _- y, b
- | 26 | 25 | GPIO.25 | IN | 0 | 37 || 38 | 0 | IN | GPIO.28 | 28 | 20 |1 o! W1 C- H* n! \5 m
- | | | 0v | | | 39 || 40 | 0 | IN | GPIO.29 | 29 | 21 |
! W$ m1 w6 M( W2 i# P5 r - +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+. j/ n' R* p# I5 g- d& Y
- | BCM | wPi | Name | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name | wPi | BCM |
# B4 {: G' H z* G# m( U0 O: x$ Q - +-----+-----+---------+------+---+---Pi A+--+---+------+---------+-----+-----+( O1 G* ]+ i& s: n- S8 ~9 a
复制代码这时候就可以继续像往常那样使用GPIO的引脚进行编程了。 我们尝试一下使用gpio 引脚点亮一个LED灯。LED灯接在物理引脚12号,名称GPIO.1 针对WPi 引脚为1, BCM引脚为18号。 编写一个C源码:led.c 调用gcc编译: gcc -o led -lwiringPi led.c 执行: ./led 终端显示:
! B: X# A, @7 l) N7 a- Q由于手头的电阻阻值比较大,效果不明显,所以去掉了电阻,实际上大家应该加个220欧姆的电阻来保护LED
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