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发表于 2020-5-9 01:48:09
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服务端启动,客户端通过ip地址连接服务端,然后输入要发送的文件名,发送文件到服务段.& L5 V7 F. L" \9 Z; f% m8 n3 ?
- /*client.c*/
Z! B( }% ~; t - #include<netinet/in.h> // for sockaddr_in $ }$ e1 S( o' } @7 V# \) W
- #include<sys/types.h> // for socket / N7 c8 j$ q1 ~
- #include<sys/socket.h> // for socket r6 \" z% J! s' ?8 k- |9 ]3 e
- #include<stdio.h> // for printf , @. L0 Z ]; ?
- #include<stdlib.h> // for exit / L9 U/ X* p1 B# {$ q9 R
- #include<string.h> // for bzero
; O( m& ?6 K5 I. q* v$ D1 K4 b1 O8 n1 \ w - 5 Q) S: w% C* R' S! a
- #define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 6666
/ p* P8 z2 u4 M: c* S' i - #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
' Y9 M O6 ]9 N5 D; s9 G - #define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512
4 G# c2 @; \9 z0 b) P
% D# K9 C% M' C8 e- int main(int argc, char **argv) ! w/ K8 k/ {; f# \5 y$ T
- { 1 n: s- j# T3 |
- if (argc != 2) % S/ S Z1 \: V" F3 l
- {
2 Z2 c C# h: l- J - printf("Usage: ./%s ServerIPAddress\n", argv[0]); - c. J3 S& m0 `7 E& a3 ?2 s6 S. n
- exit(1);
: Q- U9 ~- R8 [8 B+ h" R6 I/ S - } ! u3 B# \5 ?9 }- }
* u$ V( I* d: B2 x- // 设置一个socket地址结构client_addr, 代表客户机的internet地址和端口 ( f! W+ g. |( W6 G3 k
- struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
- Q4 `( w6 x9 T- t4 ` - bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));
/ i8 o+ ?: J0 U# c - client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // internet协议族
& p' Z4 }; i5 X; l+ Y+ P - client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); // INADDR_ANY表示自动获取本机地址 % M* P' M5 Y! Q
- client_addr.sin_port = htons(0); // auto allocated, 让系统自动分配一个空闲端口 ( z5 s4 X8 G& ^. L
- s" u8 j9 }5 \1 z; n
- // 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)类型socket,用client_socket代表客户端socket
* s( {, r7 D: x. l - int client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); ; o2 ^% F( ~) d
- if (client_socket < 0) " [1 @9 X( _ c
- {
5 z9 j0 v" {, ~- l; J - printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");
4 f+ M) D- d& b! C% z' J' q - exit(1);
# f. N+ O& W( ]; q" [) Q% d - }
/ r+ o& v# @$ a. f) Q- H" D - & R* ?5 h3 J# X/ \) Z
- // 把客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构绑定
4 V0 ~ \2 {! @* D8 N0 h2 y$ ` - if (bind(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr))) ! R, I. H/ y5 \- z
- { z+ F( n9 A( h
- printf("Client Bind Port Failed!\n");
& ]: L- Z6 P' `. r - exit(1); 5 K0 z# ~5 W `, j( D0 N( |# e
- }
1 @) T, c% u) B8 S3 ~9 s
& p. G3 s" [4 p2 T0 E3 G# _; P- // 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器的internet地址和端口
5 c/ D9 h8 Y( B1 D* r% ], g+ ] - struct sockaddr_in server_addr; 2 h6 u5 `' `) @3 ]3 ~9 O
- bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
$ a {) X6 g" @; [ - server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; + c/ M+ ^% a$ C( b
3 G- m+ S3 N+ `: S7 Q; D- // 服务器的IP地址来自程序的参数
2 s! H& M( z$ W+ _& q) K$ A - if (inet_aton(argv[1], &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0)
+ A7 J' C' L2 O2 h5 D6 d- R - {
# M: z, G# w! s5 t- x! ^! S0 }+ P - printf("Server IP Address Error!\n");
1 f/ G& v3 B: G+ { - exit(1); , }2 t2 A- [# n, X* f9 p
- }
7 K/ C0 n! S' n+ F% g7 k
* f; p/ x0 w! h4 W4 O- server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT); 9 z' f- Z7 C0 R$ L" {) [3 L0 o
- socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);
" w& U9 X: G% X - 8 Y Q! w) D' W) s; \; V* }
- // 向服务器发起连接请求,连接成功后client_socket代表客户端和服务器端的一个socket连接 % ~- C* S2 [8 C) g! v6 ~6 k
- if (connect(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0)
0 S% q+ e6 a2 u# ` - { 1 h T0 d3 C( C8 I* ~, I5 J( W
- printf("Can Not Connect To %s!\n", argv[1]); 7 K3 \6 I' `/ }. O" Y0 b
- exit(1); 2 R1 X- U7 L, D) z% ?# q( V
- } 0 i7 \, t" i. l* m& L" M
- 5 n, ]- \ f) B7 g: b2 `$ o' p
- char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE + 1]; ) v2 I9 |9 X: R+ A( C0 ^' a6 @
- bzero(file_name, sizeof(file_name));
$ W- b; P/ t4 s3 I - printf("Please Input File Name On Server.\t"); " i V! ?4 d( R' y/ ~! [, e" [
- scanf("%s", file_name);
% r- M" w) e- j; E* b/ u - 4 e; t5 i: D! C1 x
- char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; ; M3 Z5 m# Y7 r O7 |* ?; V
- bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
/ h* K2 N5 s3 C" Z& G4 Z, L3 R - strncpy(buffer, file_name, strlen(file_name) > BUFFER_SIZE ? BUFFER_SIZE : strlen(file_name)); 4 b9 R, o# D8 t0 U- F* }
- // 向服务器发送buffer中的数据,此时buffer中存放的是客户端需要接收的文件的名字 , u# q0 f" P) a* G3 |
- send(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
% o+ h* ^# D/ I0 h$ @9 v% X% P% f - # K3 e/ E: p2 r1 N H
- FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "w");
( h& [7 g) {9 X- b - if (fp == NULL) # Z/ b( d4 z( L9 p% F! G2 P& n
- { ; M2 l7 N; l, I
- printf("File:\t%s Can Not Open To Write!\n", file_name);
# R$ M+ W1 w2 Q; j: D - exit(1);
; i# w5 e/ M% L- t& r$ \ O# g - } v4 m, B# F5 `, `$ z7 ?
- ; j$ L' m# H+ F: F' R
- // 从服务器端接收数据到buffer中
( H7 Q& j2 b- [+ `1 o6 I& I' h - bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); ' R Y, ^" s5 i2 a8 X2 e
- int length = 0;
4 O, ]: n9 r0 c- ^4 b) F8 ]" ] - while(length = recv(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0)) ) b/ ~+ N* u: Z" k) y/ h# x z
- { % t+ A3 X" V( k% t8 k
- if (length < 0) * D. s/ ~/ A0 H2 H# b" e3 F7 r/ W; g
- {
m$ u1 m# a! \; u - printf("Recieve Data From Server %s Failed!\n", argv[1]); " M8 f3 ~$ P+ l1 c
- break; 8 Z. e# q$ W2 n6 M: ~8 J- d/ G
- } [( ^6 R& M/ N' ~8 R* H3 U
- ( q% K: Q @" [$ @5 y# e# d
- int write_length = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), length, fp); + G& @% A" x( {( n. Q9 R8 E: Z! q7 z
- if (write_length < length)
" u( t. z/ b8 e - {
m! V5 J( R8 J8 R/ Y9 A - printf("File:\t%s Write Failed!\n", file_name); {& a5 y% F3 l2 I
- break;
$ Y3 p" D7 E& v/ W - }
6 I$ s) r( C7 e$ p - bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
; _- @( \& e2 i2 [" x: w" \: S- q - } + u2 q1 t: ^8 O( ]2 J! q2 f* N4 y
6 h# N1 \, G- d7 x4 {1 R- printf("Recieve File:\t %s From Server[%s] Finished!\n", file_name, argv[1]); ! u% @3 B) y% l
- ' |$ Y/ e- F2 R3 J) w
- // 传输完毕,关闭socket - _* V" ?+ V+ z8 r/ [, i- t
- fclose(fp);
7 h- M7 k- B0 @& q! L9 W - close(client_socket);
3 n: I9 N8 R. e0 u7 u( d) ~: ] - return 0;
8 |$ }9 ~: k7 R2 D+ U: @0 m
0 s- _1 u5 l& @$ o$ s* w% V% t- } 6 Z' R, j* m9 a" B* p- Y
6 j" T* _9 z/ d" r
复制代码- /*server.c*/
0 G% ]$ o- \. G' s - #include<netinet/in.h>
1 l* x! P( R' t, A7 _ - #include<sys/types.h>
& S P7 q ^- U" p0 ^" e - #include<sys/socket.h>& L! j0 v. W8 x& J0 j
- #include<stdio.h>
4 S+ x3 W: @2 I7 M# a! a- N - #include<stdlib.h>( m: r5 G# x( V% v
- #include<string.h>% Z$ U- o0 W( U- e- {9 n
]$ m( w) ^# J Q* Z- #define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 6666 //端口号
6 l* d1 q+ e" K5 f - #define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20) U4 W3 B1 P( K {
- #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
* r3 ?! [4 Z, u7 e6 [; y - #define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512
* a" i* ]% \; u0 K$ X& Q' t7 u9 c - % e# e L9 C, E+ y. @; d% E/ ^
- int main(int argc, char **argv); S Y& q% u/ N) `: d9 R+ T
- {
) e! P* z7 A9 b9 ^2 K - // set socket's address information8 h ^1 R4 t; ^( A
- // 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器internet的地址和端口# H, y6 r$ B! Y$ U
- struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
, W6 a* |0 [+ l2 g# ]! z/ f6 s - bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));# t2 ]8 K! H* B1 k: Y3 i) T
- server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;$ q) g. {/ P3 `1 q
- server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);
/ y$ U0 z1 c+ X! \5 |( r - server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);
/ `7 \- [5 w/ X - 3 J! [2 S1 u1 M3 U* y
- // create a stream socket
' f, j( P" q ?: \; v" j# G - // 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket,用server_socket代表服务器向客户端提供服务的接口# M4 V% U, ^1 ]1 m
- int server_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);/ x6 a5 Q' D* s: p9 S6 R; v. q1 W
- if (server_socket < 0)
. d, V) a" ~; t$ } z - {
. T3 ]* x0 K$ ~# B - printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");
1 _8 d, e$ M/ F - exit(1);/ g) R4 Z' E: ^* Q: Q
- }8 E. ~4 ?' n$ f9 ~/ p/ d; Z3 j
4 G- r7 H T5 R# @7 |- // 把socket和socket地址结构绑定
. g+ A5 e! K( [( w, F0 q - if (bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)))
8 @* Q. Z+ V+ e- M$ t - {! D5 j ?8 m1 X
- printf("Server Bind Port: %d Failed!\n", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);) K6 |1 f. o4 u$ V3 t
- exit(1);
% ]* F5 g8 s5 H2 {* q) O! y1 }4 R - }, w+ W: k2 W% u8 f0 L% u
- " q- {5 u( l x3 c- c
- // server_socket用于监听
5 ?' O, H' K% y3 K8 v - if (listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE))9 i9 J( A( b) {6 T8 `: t
- {
$ B8 X8 N2 Y" }6 Y1 `6 f$ M - printf("Server Listen Failed!\n");6 @% E J, I$ S6 f2 t
- exit(1);, o# B4 b8 J. }' b1 ~7 U7 v8 b$ w
- }
+ u4 H7 i/ A/ w% U - - l0 w" w9 D4 `6 h0 C& U+ R
- // 服务器端一直运行用以持续为客户端提供服务
0 v# k# Y% f6 d6 n( T - while(1)3 b, K0 s- [% r% W% y! H/ @" c- h Z, a
- {
# B( \$ x4 N0 P% z; n - // 定义客户端的socket地址结构client_addr,当收到来自客户端的请求后,调用accept2 T3 P7 P+ G. O; T2 f8 s' `, d& L
- // 接受此请求,同时将client端的地址和端口等信息写入client_addr中
7 @% w" R# z- t& z* S: F( Q& s - struct sockaddr_in client_addr;& q; g0 y9 f3 N+ ~. D+ V/ D
- socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr);
0 ?9 G) |' j. J. B7 @3 M - ' w' K/ w0 u+ r, z" H
- // 接受一个从client端到达server端的连接请求,将客户端的信息保存在client_addr中% s. n2 S$ y0 q! V
- // 如果没有连接请求,则一直等待直到有连接请求为止,这是accept函数的特性,可以
( E6 o8 S% P5 U# B# p - // 用select()来实现超时检测$ b6 [4 L7 z" l
- // accpet返回一个新的socket,这个socket用来与此次连接到server的client进行通信
4 y( o1 v& w" G$ [4 i4 F6 B6 t - // 这里的new_server_socket代表了这个通信通道
: ?" s3 |. o/ s8 i3 e' P4 a - int new_server_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &length);
( l; }" C, q; i$ {5 n7 k) N: s - if (new_server_socket < 0)
) K$ U- @7 F h9 [" B, b - {: i) V' }- z, o' r" d% ]! a4 r0 \6 A
- printf("Server Accept Failed!\n");2 o! B* o% z: a0 V8 z/ u
- break;* `6 R: A3 C/ J8 c0 B
- }/ E/ G7 S& L9 c. X7 h7 A- Q
- ( i$ ]( s- s7 E' o4 v
- char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
4 m3 N; z1 a) H$ X - bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));/ u: c9 t1 E+ U/ t
- length = recv(new_server_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
0 F" L3 E' t# e4 w" T: ?; O1 v - if (length < 0)
. ~! z# N; Z7 M6 U s4 c: S/ I& M - {) o+ n" |- ?$ V' b) a+ I; d
- printf("Server Recieve Data Failed!\n");
; t% P9 @- \# C - break;
0 X) e9 t6 `# k3 ]8 m% f - }: a3 U% h7 i# Y
$ y+ V$ e3 k, J- char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
8 p; a6 I4 I d* B( K7 Q - bzero(file_name, sizeof(file_name));
( ^" Y% r: u: P2 A6 m! E" P - strncpy(file_name, buffer,
5 ^) N8 a' Z6 B$ l/ \: z; l. r+ P - strlen(buffer) > FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE ? FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE : strlen(buffer));: }) g6 ?% ^# Q9 l% _
5 [8 ~; c; o# R7 W0 b- FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "r");
( ?* Z' { z/ A' V - if (fp == NULL)
9 F% H" R& r5 z _ - { z" [$ \, [$ i9 ^; C7 H, \' i
- printf("File:\t%s Not Found!\n", file_name);
" l: i& @1 |' e( }7 L. E3 N - }% V% S9 {% _0 }" j z+ i1 w ~) Q
- else
0 ^4 g; L5 y$ r - {" \ j# |8 w+ }* d
- bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);1 L) {! |' A3 _! j( a
- int file_block_length = 0;
9 D# J$ ?$ w! w; n5 a7 U$ D# x' j - while( (file_block_length = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFFER_SIZE, fp)) > 0)
' D3 C& R$ N% x4 F - {
4 C2 @& F# f. }2 Q! l" _4 {4 p - printf("file_block_length = %d\n", file_block_length);3 s3 j, Y* u; O" o& z6 [8 r7 p, J' d
- * s, `7 P( J+ v& d- c% }- |8 M) O
- // 发送buffer中的字符串到new_server_socket,实际上就是发送给客户端) E8 S7 w0 H: u) [9 i5 ~
- if (send(new_server_socket, buffer, file_block_length, 0) < 0)
2 y+ T$ c1 F; k6 W: K - {
/ a5 M4 f! r. b( F. W9 T! g- K+ v, e% L: J - printf("Send File:\t%s Failed!\n", file_name);
2 u, k$ K- z/ h, v y& d, g) T1 h - break;( R4 v# _7 q4 N
- }0 O6 Y& t/ r" s3 R
- + E( l: w$ r4 ?) M
- bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
. `% T( h1 u2 o1 _ - }- }* I4 \; |# Q/ X* f6 a
- fclose(fp);
. I( S8 l# M, V% ^* W; Y0 c - printf("File:\t%s Transfer Finished!\n", file_name);
8 V1 h1 s4 q% ?% \+ P) p - }
3 A4 o" [; R' t6 H3 _ - : @' p- @" N- \) k# C) u# ^
- close(new_server_socket);
1 m% R& t& o- X& i3 Q - }- |2 V" V1 v/ w, Y/ F
- l- m9 C+ [3 `7 D# ?, b- close(server_socket);" a- H& v x$ e* E4 O9 x- f
- 0 U5 F' H# a; y0 y; Q! v
- return 0;% Y- a' `- G9 n$ @/ U6 f
- }
8 A' e% x$ a5 Z- q( E: ?8 I4 V - 3 `/ i- C5 E" g& t+ l
复制代码 ( h0 c3 h. W' U' k4 A/ |
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