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发表于 2020-5-9 01:48:09
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服务端启动,客户端通过ip地址连接服务端,然后输入要发送的文件名,发送文件到服务段.3 t3 p3 s3 }$ O% K6 \
- /*client.c*/4 W; M' m: Y) O7 M1 a0 h6 n
- #include<netinet/in.h> // for sockaddr_in
1 E! s$ h( K* C$ _' o1 F) _ - #include<sys/types.h> // for socket
$ V! I1 y3 `6 n$ B4 P* T - #include<sys/socket.h> // for socket
, D( {# G& G1 } h - #include<stdio.h> // for printf : E( p/ g! u2 K
- #include<stdlib.h> // for exit - R% n; O$ g( A3 I" U* W2 s
- #include<string.h> // for bzero
' N4 o: n. u& g& | G) }0 N - # ]: A0 G4 W& l# o I, a) \
- #define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 6666
, A" q; y5 X& z* g8 J! ^4 k* n6 z - #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
" m. U6 e, N+ |% w9 ^6 F: p) r - #define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512
& Q7 \" H4 |* i0 b4 _ - 2 L* G6 S2 ]( n K
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
/ Z" `) J' J8 q: ~2 q9 L - {
! ^& } Z& c# \& \ - if (argc != 2)
- Y) b4 C4 k. R# t! X6 I! V& A- H - {
* f0 ]9 Y9 A. y: M! ~ - printf("Usage: ./%s ServerIPAddress\n", argv[0]);
6 P, Z2 j! p# ]9 G3 c$ d' z+ _ - exit(1);
7 b+ X+ [+ x5 U2 T1 g) ~4 Z; z/ I - } / G0 n6 S% a) i2 i) c4 u s
- . U% a' q# r+ p" j
- // 设置一个socket地址结构client_addr, 代表客户机的internet地址和端口
% [0 t: S3 J5 u# F, J0 A* B: @ - struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
6 V8 R) ]' m; _2 w$ q - bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)); * {/ N# {' m3 m& k H2 M) E0 s
- client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // internet协议族 1 c2 v( l' q3 O
- client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); // INADDR_ANY表示自动获取本机地址 ) A9 T- w3 E. ?+ T
- client_addr.sin_port = htons(0); // auto allocated, 让系统自动分配一个空闲端口 3 g1 u$ Y R9 e
- R% V7 h9 I0 u! b- }( S- E. X, T/ D/ l- // 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)类型socket,用client_socket代表客户端socket 5 p- t8 s8 F% m; {3 u
- int client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); 6 q% b( Z" `+ ^, A. _$ l1 w" }6 b, L- K
- if (client_socket < 0)
, M% \; o, N( S. J2 g0 Y4 m - { : E' y5 t1 O9 |: V7 R$ o6 D
- printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");
- b6 Y' [4 x t: d. R - exit(1);
v R( G; p* I. d - }
7 m, A( d B/ U
9 l5 G" \; h$ P/ n( p& P- // 把客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构绑定 ( O7 Y9 `, `; @# t, l
- if (bind(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)))
, s) S; O/ k* ^4 o9 [$ A% s - {
E8 `* s) ~8 z$ P0 ~* w9 [4 z - printf("Client Bind Port Failed!\n");
! j/ J' e' n- I2 o' j1 Y - exit(1);
; i6 T* t2 H" U" R - } 5 I- b# `. E* t+ E
2 X1 w- F7 q4 R+ \- // 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器的internet地址和端口 9 g% Q) f: e' y, a! t* t) H, u& M
- struct sockaddr_in server_addr; c2 P. ]' k5 K' G3 m8 [" [, U% T: k& L
- bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)); - `, y+ V p3 c
- server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
9 I5 e/ L* Z( |2 X - $ ~$ v5 Z' x0 ^7 J% c
- // 服务器的IP地址来自程序的参数
3 }$ g1 P: v) S, b. f( b2 v# w - if (inet_aton(argv[1], &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0)
6 [' F; I; w. K3 z' _( c - { ' B0 P: {! y% w5 S" P
- printf("Server IP Address Error!\n");
& |0 S A' [$ |% A; O - exit(1); : I0 Q# ^; n$ N% O7 C3 A, X4 x
- }
; l8 p2 H. _7 \1 z
O2 S# |4 l) x; E8 s- server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT); \4 g* w( J) b) e3 w( U
- socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr); : k# {" x% P$ s% `0 u7 o4 ?( w
+ q3 j2 R% L9 e5 N) J1 C- o: d, ?- // 向服务器发起连接请求,连接成功后client_socket代表客户端和服务器端的一个socket连接
2 R/ t- L ]" e) H) g; {, V - if (connect(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0)
' w$ X1 T4 j7 q3 B3 K - {
' n4 M( Z) y O# S, ^ - printf("Can Not Connect To %s!\n", argv[1]);
* N$ y* Z) f0 P; l4 N' [* r - exit(1);
% h" [, P4 O! C3 i - }
' y$ }! }# a! D% x9 W- }
- C# W. c0 e2 }' \+ X8 W2 X( B/ L- char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE + 1]; " I' {( b" ~5 H( u8 |. k; m) F! I
- bzero(file_name, sizeof(file_name));
! T( Q& ?; c9 Z- ^- H' x - printf("Please Input File Name On Server.\t"); 1 ~% s b, c% A; m2 `8 M
- scanf("%s", file_name); 5 V8 K9 {/ Y0 S' ~5 c
- ! J& x+ c' }. S6 i& i7 c
- char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
( c* e% a5 z* V) E) y, p - bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); 8 \+ F4 J3 M" E" i: J
- strncpy(buffer, file_name, strlen(file_name) > BUFFER_SIZE ? BUFFER_SIZE : strlen(file_name));
5 o' K3 `7 J' _6 u* E; C0 e* O - // 向服务器发送buffer中的数据,此时buffer中存放的是客户端需要接收的文件的名字 5 Y8 E; o' ~3 h
- send(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
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( y8 G: U* t$ M, I/ C# P2 a- FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "w");
7 Z3 C$ A! f8 O' M+ \ - if (fp == NULL)
! q4 T& q. z2 m - { 7 J. u8 N1 o0 p1 Q+ L' P& W' g% Z3 R
- printf("File:\t%s Can Not Open To Write!\n", file_name);
" Z! T- s+ f/ |7 K! F - exit(1); % l$ ?# @' b8 P# k, p/ `* K" o, g
- }
$ p* c) }" {+ z. A" t' C
1 Z0 ?/ s# m0 E/ x' ?9 C- // 从服务器端接收数据到buffer中 1 o# N& }9 i. F9 w; b! @9 A& a3 a, R
- bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); : F: I, w! N, M
- int length = 0;
# C* [2 k7 S4 {- h: F8 r - while(length = recv(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0)) : ~/ r) J, v- n
- { / z. s2 S) S0 W7 O; j, _9 |
- if (length < 0) % Y4 y+ E8 ?3 N# R% o; j+ I
- {
* e7 U* k8 {, f x' J - printf("Recieve Data From Server %s Failed!\n", argv[1]);
( I: f4 c) X4 H; q1 m/ x% _* E: c - break; 1 H1 j5 S$ L3 W& Y2 A3 I& Y; r
- } , e* c9 s/ G9 P* R8 v. b2 o( T
- : s& c' N' g6 E a' k9 d, C7 T
- int write_length = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), length, fp);
) l' v7 ?, d. x% }+ H - if (write_length < length) ' ~1 P, m3 I/ P p
- { {) d7 ?% G* u: u0 A {
- printf("File:\t%s Write Failed!\n", file_name);
+ m4 P) Z7 P0 h - break; : W. `0 m# A b) _2 C: w
- } 8 l+ Z/ ?; \. H- o
- bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE); + K7 s; ?/ l+ T1 s; r: h
- } 8 S7 d: z6 ^; T. s- p
- % m' A& z W) ?! b3 j2 p
- printf("Recieve File:\t %s From Server[%s] Finished!\n", file_name, argv[1]);
1 q. k! v4 D* D4 e - ! T3 W- Q& S E( z7 ~. t p
- // 传输完毕,关闭socket
( I3 C! x( D, ~ - fclose(fp); ) G+ f0 R; A g+ Q
- close(client_socket);
/ Z. R5 ?! w: l9 n - return 0; + M) q3 b2 C$ D# K2 a; A
1 P" W; r5 k/ R! _- }
* D- H4 B; ~8 P2 _ - + d& F7 a" D+ C
复制代码- /*server.c*/! }% M2 F8 z) {) D0 j' A1 }3 U
- #include<netinet/in.h>
* B" y- b* ^- t, b1 q% F \' D - #include<sys/types.h>' |6 O# r, [' a6 ]& `4 W0 {
- #include<sys/socket.h>
4 L% E2 {; o4 k9 k3 b+ ~: X& r$ j - #include<stdio.h>
# S7 h5 x6 k0 U1 ~: t. u9 I9 H - #include<stdlib.h>
0 f2 S9 u) E5 N, C$ z - #include<string.h>
0 [# C# V6 {# q6 E# g
* d7 U. |1 Q" p- #define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT 6666 //端口号; H% i6 _+ S) |3 d& @
- #define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20
( x# q! Y% l4 q* q - #define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
6 c \' w3 s* y3 V' `, e4 o6 @ - #define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 5126 A1 Q6 l% t2 f1 N* H
- + B3 K% w/ ]9 W5 r) y
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
; o" D& D7 q( f - {! F% R3 ~! A" X& J* N W
- // set socket's address information, B% W4 t7 k+ q. g: \% D& x. j( D
- // 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器internet的地址和端口7 z" D) F# h: `' \: T2 x
- struct sockaddr_in server_addr;7 R+ m. T- d; G0 T; i9 L
- bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));8 W- ~, G8 m) M6 z. e f; M7 U. L/ [
- server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
3 ~% K3 T9 T. ?0 e4 Y3 R - server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);' m! c2 e' J4 T$ I8 W0 A: @
- server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);' x/ c$ y1 Y$ v+ l
- 7 h$ N$ @& {/ g6 C! K
- // create a stream socket
; ?3 h6 u' f! H4 r - // 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket,用server_socket代表服务器向客户端提供服务的接口
- |. F& L0 Y$ J$ s9 `! ] - int server_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
* z0 z+ g) c/ K, h/ I - if (server_socket < 0)4 ?7 {0 B5 {, e
- {4 J) F0 r) l6 W$ z6 L
- printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");: S: l2 A+ B" b7 @7 J- O! q
- exit(1);
+ L* W/ r9 p1 f9 ~: w& F4 z - }
2 o9 @2 P* O$ Q. W P
$ j8 `# T8 G) q. N, l- // 把socket和socket地址结构绑定/ I* [! `8 E7 x/ R& l
- if (bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)))
: W3 |8 V& c8 A8 {4 M8 Y% M1 C - {$ a. x$ |2 l+ P3 d+ }3 @$ T" B- p( f
- printf("Server Bind Port: %d Failed!\n", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);
" t2 @ t6 R- |* {; r - exit(1);3 c. [. M7 q$ Y6 m
- }! @% ?( z2 Z# r( g5 t
0 v8 ~ E: U! q8 t5 x4 Y5 @- // server_socket用于监听+ z9 ` W+ O) k, @6 f% Y0 b
- if (listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE))
2 Z7 T- \' X3 w0 p$ k. l - {4 T. e3 y* v3 j( n e/ C
- printf("Server Listen Failed!\n");
9 p( t: L4 w+ C - exit(1);3 m! ], ^. L6 G4 @2 ~1 D
- }- R) D% j4 @9 L
- 5 _* i+ Z- H! V- L" F3 p
- // 服务器端一直运行用以持续为客户端提供服务
- G4 }- P" ~% b7 m - while(1)
" j, \2 m* Z4 R( X9 u. q - {
) T* {# w; }" A+ M `; _$ y - // 定义客户端的socket地址结构client_addr,当收到来自客户端的请求后,调用accept
& Y; N) `' O: u4 T2 N9 a - // 接受此请求,同时将client端的地址和端口等信息写入client_addr中
) G6 U! f* I- x P/ M0 w - struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
" f# M+ \5 N" q2 b1 k; w1 V0 v( w - socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr);* j; M" t4 `9 J
) Y. U& F F# [, B- // 接受一个从client端到达server端的连接请求,将客户端的信息保存在client_addr中. B; f) @; }( _
- // 如果没有连接请求,则一直等待直到有连接请求为止,这是accept函数的特性,可以
- c/ Y/ y7 V: P. w' Y5 ^2 f+ H+ w - // 用select()来实现超时检测$ ]8 a8 U( F% y S4 n
- // accpet返回一个新的socket,这个socket用来与此次连接到server的client进行通信+ S+ z" c( H) z% T' ~
- // 这里的new_server_socket代表了这个通信通道. M4 d! |' o d. O$ M: k, g
- int new_server_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &length);
3 N9 s, D5 \3 ^: Y# ?/ i5 {0 a0 | - if (new_server_socket < 0)% I- c9 [, z- s. W% ]* P* x
- {
6 @6 _; E; N: [ ~: Z9 B8 V - printf("Server Accept Failed!\n");0 d/ r- K/ _& X0 ]9 J( ~9 @
- break;& Z2 b! @& W. ~4 i
- }
+ P1 ^( ^; S; A8 x0 [8 X - + X4 n1 N* w6 J, I
- char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];6 I+ |& `/ M3 x6 b
- bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); q4 i$ ~& P. A' n5 }1 B" I! K+ F
- length = recv(new_server_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
1 [" _: w( d; I) m+ w1 c1 Q; D - if (length < 0)! `: x9 f) ^+ b: M/ g! P0 x6 c
- {
) {' }- m+ L T. Q' |. Y - printf("Server Recieve Data Failed!\n");
6 D5 [2 [2 W9 d' @9 t9 w - break;. G* E3 b( T2 T) P: S
- }) L( w( }& ], [# d9 C& Z
- / `* ^- E5 E }! U
- char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
; x( V+ V1 ~+ ~. ^# l6 l9 s, Y - bzero(file_name, sizeof(file_name));( @0 H" J1 c% e( H: R1 m2 Z( `
- strncpy(file_name, buffer,/ W& ]$ c) T. l% v/ u/ i" S. T7 ^0 \
- strlen(buffer) > FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE ? FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE : strlen(buffer));3 @9 F* i5 |% V I) {! C0 n! \
- 8 B u% [$ o, S" r
- FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "r");& b/ ^ s a% U: [
- if (fp == NULL)/ ~3 J, @, l+ e7 e
- {
. N# u$ p0 }& t, g1 X8 o - printf("File:\t%s Not Found!\n", file_name);
8 k3 g3 G( o: q+ U& u& j/ E6 _% P - }
: x' y- R3 a4 n) S& q& c - else
% A( y+ f( c# m7 y p% t - {) r( @: |$ q( \ P
- bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);7 E* a2 g# J& W; R7 ?
- int file_block_length = 0;
' ]9 b8 M0 I* n! t0 m - while( (file_block_length = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFFER_SIZE, fp)) > 0)
1 L8 N' |0 H3 C3 I% G$ j* f" @ - {- w- t; i! N; z$ ?$ [' t
- printf("file_block_length = %d\n", file_block_length);
) h1 ~1 Q8 J+ J( T& t( E
* F$ x" Z7 ^. x* J! z2 y- // 发送buffer中的字符串到new_server_socket,实际上就是发送给客户端- T9 e v0 i4 m# S& K" d0 f" `
- if (send(new_server_socket, buffer, file_block_length, 0) < 0)
0 n- z6 \ @0 V; _) W# ^ - {
8 _9 q3 H2 j2 X% T' a" m! v+ R - printf("Send File:\t%s Failed!\n", file_name);- I) U* ?5 X: S3 p z9 ^8 G" S
- break;+ D; l/ G2 a8 \% j/ y: L+ D
- }6 |4 V: h& |% }% h% \$ v$ W
$ q# B% B- v$ v' U- bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
* r$ ]( Q# F; h - }- f$ v/ F7 U" X- g8 n3 ^& p
- fclose(fp);, m9 R' u. r" U$ f9 J
- printf("File:\t%s Transfer Finished!\n", file_name);; c; s/ T ^9 t
- }
' S0 R) _" {/ f% `" { - 4 _& B0 G5 @1 R" O+ J7 h1 C
- close(new_server_socket);
" D! g, x0 j. I/ Q- j) [7 l0 I - }
2 n) p# t2 O. I6 g9 V$ _
/ J, s4 o8 R( Z& x- close(server_socket);& F' g% u& b6 @: E
- - R2 z! k- @, Y' \! z3 s
- return 0;6 B* y6 I- ?) m0 _ X
- }( s7 |3 P( u) u! U
- : c; V; p3 p* I& |- `$ t
复制代码 4 ~/ ~$ q3 v0 G; |8 N8 e& j
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